bibliography and further readings
Achmata, Z. (1993). Apostles of civilised vice: Immoral practices’ and unnatural vice in South African prisons and compounds, 1890–1920. Social dynamics: A journal of African studies, 19(2), 92-110.
Corry, T. M. (1977). Prison labour in South Africa. Cape Town: Nicro.
FBI. (2011). 2011 National gang threat assessment. Retrieved August 28, 2012, from Federal Bureau of Investigation: http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/2011-national-gang-threat-assessment/2011-national-gang-threat-assessment-emerging-trends
Gear, S., & Ngubeni, K. (2002). Daai ding: Sex, sexual violence and coercion in men's prisons. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.
Giffard, C. (2001). The prisons transformation project: An overview. Retrieved November 2012, from The centre for conflict resolution: http://ccrweb.ccr.uct.ac.za/archive/prisonproject/overview.html
Haysom, N. (1981). Towards an understanding of prison gangs. Cape Town: Institute of Criminology: University of Cape Town.
Houston, J., & Prinsloo, J. (1998). Prison gangs in South Africa: A comparative analysis. Journal of gang research, 5(3), 41-52.
Jeppie, S. (1996). Leadership and loyalties: The inmates of nineteenth century colonial Cape Town, South Africa. Journal of religion in Africa, 26(2), 139-162.
Lewis, H. P. (2006). God's gangsters. Cape Town: Ihilihili Press.
Löttera, J. M. (1988). Prison gangs in South Africa: A description. South African journal of sociology, 19(2), 67-75.
Lyman, M. D. (1989). Gangland. Springfield: Charles C Thomas.
Niehaus , I. (2002). Renegotiating masculinity in the South African lowveld: Narratives of male-male sex in labour compounds and in prisons. African studies, 61(1), 77-97.
Philipson, A. (Director). (2007). Ross Kemp on gangs: South Africa [Motion Picture].
Steinberg, J. (2004). The number. Jeppestown: Jonathan Ball Publishers.
Wood, K. (2005). Contextualizing group rape in post‐apartheid South Africa. Culture, health & sexuality: An international journal for research, intervention and care, 7(4), 303-317.
Corry, T. M. (1977). Prison labour in South Africa. Cape Town: Nicro.
FBI. (2011). 2011 National gang threat assessment. Retrieved August 28, 2012, from Federal Bureau of Investigation: http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/2011-national-gang-threat-assessment/2011-national-gang-threat-assessment-emerging-trends
Gear, S., & Ngubeni, K. (2002). Daai ding: Sex, sexual violence and coercion in men's prisons. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation.
Giffard, C. (2001). The prisons transformation project: An overview. Retrieved November 2012, from The centre for conflict resolution: http://ccrweb.ccr.uct.ac.za/archive/prisonproject/overview.html
Haysom, N. (1981). Towards an understanding of prison gangs. Cape Town: Institute of Criminology: University of Cape Town.
Houston, J., & Prinsloo, J. (1998). Prison gangs in South Africa: A comparative analysis. Journal of gang research, 5(3), 41-52.
Jeppie, S. (1996). Leadership and loyalties: The inmates of nineteenth century colonial Cape Town, South Africa. Journal of religion in Africa, 26(2), 139-162.
Lewis, H. P. (2006). God's gangsters. Cape Town: Ihilihili Press.
Löttera, J. M. (1988). Prison gangs in South Africa: A description. South African journal of sociology, 19(2), 67-75.
Lyman, M. D. (1989). Gangland. Springfield: Charles C Thomas.
Niehaus , I. (2002). Renegotiating masculinity in the South African lowveld: Narratives of male-male sex in labour compounds and in prisons. African studies, 61(1), 77-97.
Philipson, A. (Director). (2007). Ross Kemp on gangs: South Africa [Motion Picture].
Steinberg, J. (2004). The number. Jeppestown: Jonathan Ball Publishers.
Wood, K. (2005). Contextualizing group rape in post‐apartheid South Africa. Culture, health & sexuality: An international journal for research, intervention and care, 7(4), 303-317.